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Court painters of Herat, 1427, 'A lady offers a cool drink to the poet Sa'di' (detail), Prince Baysunghur's Rose Garden (Gulistan) by Sa`di, Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, Per 119.36, CC BY 4.0 · Detail of the poet Saadi from the painting 'A lady offers a cool drink to the poet Sa'di', a full-page miniature in Prince Baysunghur's copy of the Gulistan (Rose Garden), made at the Timurid court in Herat and dated 830 AH / 1427, about 135 years after his death; Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, Per 119.36 (verso). The library's own record titles the scene 'A lady offers a cool drink to the poet Sa'di' and describes the poet of the anecdote; the individual painters of the manuscript (Amir Khalil, Khwaja Ghiyathuddin, Khwaja Ata and Mawlana Shihab) are not matched to specific paintings by the library. This is a later, imagined depiction of a figure within a narrative scene, not a likeness from life, and it is shown as a detail of that scene (the lady in the doorway is cropped away). It was taken from the library's public IIIF image at full resolution: the original painting-folio image is 4,773 x 7,749 pixels, the cropped region used is 700 x 1,500 pixels, and it was downscaled once to 560 x 1,200 pixels; nothing was upscaled. Rights basis: the painting is a 2D work from 1427 and is in the public domain by age everywhere; the Chester Beatty Library's live Copyright page states that digital images of its collection objects are released under CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise listed, and the Per 119.36 record lists only the library as owner with no separate restriction. Caveats recorded honestly: the library's item pages are behind an anti-bot challenge, so the record was read through its public IIIF manifest; an older library strategy document mentioned a non-commercial licence, which the current Copyright page supersedes; the credit to the library is given as the CC BY 4.0 licence asks. · Public domain (1427 painting; reproduction released by the Chester Beatty Library under CC BY 4.0)
시인 · 중세
사디
1210–1291
주요 업적 분야
문학문화
아직 성격 매칭에 포함되지 않았습니다 — 기록된 근거가 성격 모델 전체를 다루기에는 충분하지 않습니다. 이 페이지의 다른 모든 내용은 자유롭게 확인하실 수 있습니다.
주요 업적
고전 페르시아 문학의 가장 위대한 인물 중 하나로, 윤리적 이야기를 운문으로 엮은 《부스탄》(과수원, 1257)과 산문에 시를 곁들인 《굴리스탄》(장미 정원, 1258)을 완성했으며, 이 두 작품으로 가장 널리 알려져 있다.
서정시인이자 송가 작가로도 이름 높아, 가젤과 카시다, 군주를 위한 훈계서, 산문 작품, 아랍어 시가 그의 전집에 실려 있으며, 브리태니커는 그를 이란 문화권에서 가장 폭넓게 사랑받는 작가로 평가한다.
그의 시는 사후 수십 년 안에 페르시아어권 전역으로 퍼져 델리의 시인 아미르 호스로와 하산 시지에게 깊은 인상을 남겼고, 《굴리스탄》은 아나톨리아에서 튀르크어로 번역되었으며, 19세기에는 유럽 낭만주의 독자들에게도 읽혔다.
삶의 장면들
시라즈를 떠나 약 30년을 보낸 뒤 그는 1257년 말 《부스탄》을, 이듬해 《굴리스탄》을 완성했으며, 이란니카 백과가 그의 생애에서 가장 믿을 만한 연대라고 하는 이 두 시점에서 하나는 주로 운문, 다른 하나는 주로 시가 곁들여진 산문이다.
이는 여러 형식을 넘나들며 작업한 작가의 모습과 부합하지만, 현존 기록은 그가 형식을 어떻게 골랐는지는 거의 말해 주지 않는다. 분야 횡단성
시라즈로 돌아온 뒤 그는 살구르 왕조와 일칸국의 관리들에게 잇달아 시를 바쳤고 찬사와 함께 충고도 담았으나 궁정의 공식 직책에는 들어가지 않은 것으로 보이며, 수피 수도원에서 지냈다고 전해진다.
이는 변하는 상황에 맞춰 적응하면서도 일정한 독립적 위치를 유지한 시인의 모습과 부합하지만, 그 이유는 사료에 기록되어 있지 않다. 적응력
전환점
사춘기 무렵, 아마 1223~24년경 그는 시라즈를 떠나 바그다드의 니자미야 학원에서 공부를 이어 갔고, 이는 오랜 수학과 여행의 시작이 되어 1257년경 이미 유명한 시인이 되어 시라즈로 돌아오기까지 이어졌다.
이는 이른 나이부터 체계적인 학문에 힘을 쏟았던 모습과 부합하지만, 이 서술은 학자들이 신중히 다루는 그 자신의 작품에 일부 의존한다. 숙련 지향
비슷한 인물
전체적인 프로필이 이 사람과 닮은 사람들이에요.
출처
- Saadi (Q170302), verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-11-02): label 'Saadi', description 'Persian poet', birth dates recorded as 1210, 1213, 1175 and 1184 and death dates 1291 and 1292 (the item itself reflects the scholarly disagreement), Korean label 사디. Orientation only; not used as support for any row. The 1210 birth year used here follows the modern scholarly consensus reported by the Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Saʿdī' (full article read, about 600 words). CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE: Persian poet, one of the greatest figures in classical Persian literature; the Bustan (1257, verse) and the Gulistan (1258, mainly prose with inserted short poems) are his best-known works; also remembered as a great panegyrist and lyricist, with odes and ghazals, six prose treatises attributed to him and works in Arabic; 'the most widely admired writer in the world of Iranian culture'; the article stresses that his 'autobiographical' anecdotes, such as the captivity at Tripoli, are considered highly suspect and that travels to India and Central Asia cannot be confirmed.
- Paul E. Losensky, 'Saʿdi', Encyclopaedia Iranica (2000, updated 2015; full article read, about 4,300 words). Scholarly examination of the sources for his biography: little is known with certainty and the first-person anecdotes in the Bustan and Golestan are often fictionalized or cast for rhetorical effect; the two firm dates are the completion of the Bustan (1257) and Golestan (1258); a birth around 1209-10 is the modern consensus; studied in Baghdad, travelled for some thirty years, returned to Shiraz around 1257; wrote for Salghurid and Il-khanid officials, lived in contact with ruling circles but apparently never joined the court formally; his poetry spread across the Persian-speaking world and impressed Amir Khosrow and Hasan Sijzi in India and was translated into Turkish in Anatolia; the 22-section collected works (Kolliyat) in Persian and Arabic, verse and prose. CRITICAL / COUNTER-VOICE on the evidence itself.
- University of Oregon Libraries, Special Collections, 'Gulistan wa Bustan (The Rose Garden and the Fruit Garden)', Languages of the East digital exhibit, manuscript MS 043 (page read in full, about 500 words). Dates the Bustan to 1257 and the Gulistan to 1258, summarizes the ten ethical chapters of the Bustan and the eight chapters of the Gulistan, describes the 1615 manuscript and notes the works' resurgence in nineteenth-century European Romantic circles. Used for orientation and the structure of the works.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, eleventh edition (1911), 'Sa'di' (read via Wikisource, about 1,500 words). Dated narrative life that treats his own first-person anecdotes as biography (birth about 1184, thirty years in Baghdad, a long itinerary through India and Africa, captivity by the Franks, a quarrelsome marriage). Read as a contrast to the modern Iranica and Britannica treatments; none of its biographical claims is used for any row.
- Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, record Per 119.36 'A lady offers a cool drink to the poet Sa'di, from Prince Baysunghur's Rose Garden (Gulistan) by Sa`di' (Herat, 1427), read through the library's public IIIF record, together with the library's live Copyright page stating CC BY 4.0 as the default licence for digital images of its collection objects. Used for the portrait only, not for any trait row.