

US Marine Corps, 30 September 1958, via National Archives · Service-record photograph of Roberto Clemente Walker taken 30 September 1958 when he enlisted in the US Marine Corps Reserve, from his Official Military Personnel File (Records of the Army Staff, Record Group 319, National Archives at St. Louis), reproduced in the National Archives e-book 'Baseball: The National Pastime in the National Archives'. The Wikimedia Commons file page credits the US Marines as author and tags it as a US government military work. Original image 351 x 394 pixels, not resized or upscaled; low resolution is a limit of the source scan. · Public domain (US federal government work)
운동선수 · 20세기
로베르토 클레멘테
1934–1972
주요 업적 분야
아직 성격 매칭에 포함되지 않았습니다 — 기록된 근거가 성격 모델 전체를 다루기에는 충분하지 않습니다. 이 페이지의 다른 모든 내용은 자유롭게 확인하실 수 있습니다.
핵심 특성
주요 업적
피츠버그 파이리츠에서 18시즌을 뛰며 내셔널리그 타격왕 4회, 1966년 최우수선수상, 12년 연속 골드글러브를 차지했고 1972년 통산 3,000안타를 기록한 11번째 선수가 되었다.
1960년 월드시리즈에서 양키스를 꺾는 데 기여했고, 37세이던 1971년 오리올스와의 월드시리즈에서 매 경기 안타를 치며 타율 0.414로 시리즈 MVP에 올랐다.
1972년 12월 31일 니카라과 지진 피해자를 위한 구호물자를 실은 비행기에 탑승했다가 사망했으며, 1973년 특별 투표로 명예의 전당에 올라 SABR은 그를 라틴아메리카 출신 최초의 헌액 선수로 전한다.
삶의 장면들
1971년 월드시리즈를 앞두고 우승 후보 오리올스를 상대하는 동료들에게 '내 등에 업혀라'라고 말한 뒤 일곱 경기 모두에서 안타를 쳤다.
이는 압박 속에서도 승리에 집중하는 강한 경쟁심과 부합한다. 경쟁 성향
1960년 MVP 투표에서 8위에 그친 뒤 1961년에는 타격왕이 되겠다고 마음먹었다고 말했고, 타율 0.351로 리그 1위에 올랐다.
이는 서운한 평가를 구체적인 성과 목표로 바꾸는 태도와 부합한다. 성취 욕구
전환점
1972년 12월 니카라과 지진 이후 며칠 동안 구호품 모금 위원회를 꾸렸고, 앞선 구호품이 빼돌려졌다는 소식을 듣고 직접 화물기에 동행하기로 했다.
이는 자신의 명성을 타인을 위해 쓰려는 강한 동기와 부합한다. 영향 창출 동기
비슷한 인물
전체적인 프로필이 이 사람과 닮은 사람들이에요.


넬슨 만델라

베티 데이비스

무스타파 케말 아타튀르크

베니토 후아레스

수전 B. 앤서니
출처
- Roberto Clemente (Q684020), verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-10-26): label 'Roberto Clemente', description 'Puerto Rican baseball player (1934-1972)', born 1934-08-18, died 1972-12-31, Korean label present, P18 image 'Roberto Clemente marines shot.jpg'. Orientation only; not used as support for any row.
- National Baseball Hall of Fame, 'Roberto Clemente' (Class of 1973), read in full. CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE: Pittsburgh Pirates right fielder 1955-1972; 1960 World Series title, four National League batting titles, the 1966 NL Most Valuable Player Award, 12 straight Gold Gloves, the 1971 World Series title and Series MVP (.414), his 3,000th hit in 1972 (the 11th player to reach it), and his death on 31 December 1972 on a relief flight to Nicaragua; elected in 1973 in a special election that waived the waiting period. Institutional and celebratory; career statistics listed (.317, 3,000 hits, 240 home runs).
- Stew Thornley, 'Roberto Clemente', SABR Baseball Biography Project (Society for American Baseball Research, 2012), read in full except the endnotes: his Puerto Rican and minor-league years, the 1954 Montreal and Rule 5 draft story (with SABR's corrections of claims in earlier biographies), the Pirates years season by season, injuries and the 'hypochondriac' charge, run-ins with managers and the press, quoted criticism by sportswriter Phil Musick, the 1960, 1966 and 1971 seasons, the 3,000th hit, the Nicaragua relief effort and death, the Hall of Fame election. Detailed society biography, game-checked against Retrosheet, and openly corrects some of Kal Wagenheim's and Bruce Markusen's claims; partly admiring.
- 'Roberto Clemente', American Experience (PBS / WGBH, 2008), page with the full film transcript, read in full: interviews with historians (Samuel Regalado, Robert Ruck), writers (George Will, Juan Gonzalez), teammates (Steve Blass, Al Oliver, Manny Sanguillen), friends, family and biographer David Maraniss; covers Jim Crow spring training, the hostile and mocking press, the hypochondria label, the 1960 MVP vote, the 1971 World Series, the clinics, Sports City plan and the Nicaragua relief flight. Independent documentary with many voices, but admiring and built on Maraniss's book (so not independent of him).
- NPR Weekend Edition Sunday, ''Clemente' Tells Story of a True Baseball Hero' (30 April 2006), transcript of Don Gonyea's interview with biographer David Maraniss, read in the portion on Clemente's first years in Pittsburgh, his batting ritual, his decade of growing leadership and the 1971 World Series; the remainder was skimmed. Radio interview with the author of a 2006 biography; favourable, and Maraniss is also the source behind much of the PBS and Smithsonian material.
- David Maraniss, 'Roberto Clemente: The King of Beisbol', Smithsonian magazine (April 2012, updated 2018), read in full: his helmet in the National Museum of American History, the Nicaragua flight prompted by diverted earlier aid, his stated principle about making life better for others, his confrontations with sportswriters who ridiculed his accent, the 'perfectionist and hypochondriac' complaints, and a teammate's recollection of smashing helmets in 1955. Magazine essay by his biographer; admiring and the same author as the NPR interview, so not independent of it.
- Heinz History Center (Pittsburgh), 'Personal Connections to a Hero Named Roberto Clemente' (blog, 2022), read in full: autographs and fan contact, his habit of giving away equipment, his corrections to popular stories (the origin of uniform number 21, reported by newspapers under wrong names), his post-1972 Eastern Airlines spokesperson role, and his managing Puerto Rico's team at the 1972 Amateur World Series in Nicaragua. Local museum blog; light on detail, admiring, but independent of Maraniss on several points and explicit where popular accounts conflict.
- National Archives, 'Baseball: The National Pastime in the National Archives' (e-book), pages on Roberto Clemente Walker's Marine Corps Reserve service record (photograph dated 30 September 1958), checked for the portrait: the e-book reproduces his Official Military Personnel File documents and states he reported to Parris Island in September 1958 and received an honorable discharge on 11 September 1964. Not used for any scoring.
