베니토 후아레스
89% 프로필 일치도
Photo: Daan Noske / Anefo, 26 June 1949, Nationaal Archief, CC0, resized from the original · Nationaal Archief (Dutch National Archives), Fotocollectie Anefo, 'Olympische dag in Amsterdam. Atlete Fanny Blankers-Koen (met ridderorde)', photograph by Daan Noske / Anefo, 26 June 1949; downscaled from 2526 x 2888 pixels to 1050 x 1200 with no cropping · CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
운동선수 · 20세기
파니 블랑커스쿤
1918–2004
주요 업적 분야
스포츠역사사회
아직 성격 매칭에 포함되지 않았습니다 — 기록된 근거가 성격 모델 전체를 다루기에는 충분하지 않습니다. 이 페이지의 다른 모든 내용은 자유롭게 확인하실 수 있습니다.
핵심 특성
주요 업적
1948년 런던 올림픽에서 30세의 나이로 100m, 200m, 80m 허들, 4x100m 계주 금메달 네 개를 땄고, 한 대회에서 금메달 네 개를 딴 최초의 여성이 되었다.
단거리와 허들은 물론 높이뛰기, 멀리뛰기, 최초의 현대 5종 경기 기록까지 8개 종목에서 세계 기록을 16번 세웠고, 유럽 선수권 5회와 네덜란드 국내 선수권 58회 우승을 차지했다.
30세의 두 아이 엄마가 경기에 나가서는 안 된다는 비판 속에서 금메달을 땄고, 1999년 국제육상경기연맹(IAAF)은 그를 20세기 최고의 여성 선수로 선정했다.
삶의 장면들
1946년 오슬로 유럽 선수권에서 넘어져 무릎 치료를 받았지만 다음 날 80m 허들에 출전해 우승했다.
이는 좌절 뒤에도 계속 경기에 나서는 성향과 일치한다. 끈기
1948년을 앞두고 그는 남편이자 코치와 함께 단거리와 허들에 집중하기로 하고, 세계 기록을 갖고 있던 높이뛰기와 멀리뛰기는 제외했다.
이는 위험과 규정을 따져 종목을 의도적으로 고르는 성향과 일치한다. 계획 지향
전환점
전쟁이 끝나고 둘째 아이를 낳은 뒤 1946년 오슬로 유럽 선수권을 목표로 다시 훈련을 시작했고, 이는 1948년 올림픽으로 이어진 경력의 재출발이 되었다.
이는 최고 수준에서 경쟁하려는 지속적인 의욕과 일치한다. 성취 욕구
비슷한 인물
전체적인 프로필이 이 사람과 닮은 사람들이에요.
출처
- Fanny Blankers-Koen (Q229046), verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-10-31): label 'Fanny Blankers-Koen', description 'Dutch track and field athlete (1918-2004)', born 1918-04-26, died 2004-01-25, citizenship Netherlands, Korean label present. Orientation only; not used as support for any row.
- Olympedia, 'Fanny Blankers-Koen' athlete biography, read in full: an outstanding all-round athlete who first competed at the 1936 Olympics, married her coach Jan Blankers, broke several world records during the war years, entered four events at the 1948 London Games at age 30 (women were limited to three individual events) and won all four golds, won five European titles in 1946 and 1950 and 58 Dutch national championships, and was elected IAAF Female Athlete of the Century in 1999; lists her Olympic results and personal bests. CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE: the standard Olympic results archive and biography. Concise and favourable; written by the archive's editors.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Fanny Blankers-Koen' (article by the editors, revised by J.E. Luebering), read in full: first woman to win four gold medals at a single Games (1948); 16 world records in eight events including the first modern pentathlon record (1951); 800 m national title at 17; 1936 Berlin high jump and relay; criticism before 1948 that at 30 she was too old and was neglecting her duties as wife and mother of two; she often trained only twice a week for two hours with her children in tow; she preferred track events to jumps; tears and a wish to withdraw before the 200 m; leader of the Dutch athletics team 1958-1968. Reference article; its unsourced remarks about her pregnancy and the machine-generated Q&A boxes on the page were not used.
- Anthony Th. Bijkerk, 'Fanny Blankers-Koen: A Biography', Journal of Olympic History 12(2), May 2004, pp. 56-60 (International Society of Olympic Historians), read in full via the society's PDF: a year-by-year account from her 1935 start in athletics through the war years (resuming training after each birth, play-style training, handball, food scarcity, 1943 high jump and long jump records, 1944 records in the 100 yards and relays with named teammates), the 1946 Oslo European championships fall and next-day hurdles win, the 1947 decision with her husband to concentrate on sprints and hurdles, the 1948 results race by race, the Helsinki 1952 withdrawal and her honours. Written by a sports historian shortly after her death; admiring in tone, and it relies partly on family and husband-coach accounts; it mentions Kees Kooman's 2003 biography as showing 'a person with two faces' without detail.
- Smithsonian Magazine, 'How Fanny Blankers-Koen Became the Flying Housewife of the 1948 London Games' (history feature), read in full: describes the 1948 Games context, the Dutch athlete as a 30-year-old mother of two doubted by the British team manager, the hostile letters she received, her sprint and hurdles wins, tears and homesickness before the 200 m, the late arrival for the relay after shopping, the sexist press nickname and quips, her modest reception at home and the 1999 IAAF vote; says her biographer Kees Kooman portrays her as a deeply competitive athlete (relayed, not opened). Independent popular-history journalism with a critical eye on the press coverage; some of the colour is anecdotal and the pregnancy remarks were not used.
- World Athletics, feature page 'Fanny Blankers-Koen' (Heritage), read in full: the federation's short note that she won four Olympic golds in London at age 30, that with Olympic rules limiting athletes to three individual events she focused on the 100 m, 200 m and 80 m hurdles and did not contest the high and long jump although she held both world records, set world records at 100 m, 80 m hurdles, high jump, long jump and pentathlon, and was voted IAAF Female Athlete of the Century in 1999. Federation page; brief and favourable; its pregnancy remark was not used.
- Foundation of the Hellenic World, Olympic Games site, 'The story of a housewife: Fanny Blankers-Koen' (page of the 'heroes' section; no author named), read in full: a short account of her 1936-1948 career, the argument that a mother should not leave her children to compete and the insulting letters and harsh newspapers before the 1948 Games, and her meeting with Jesse Owens in 1972. No named author and it differs from Olympedia on her birthplace and the 1936 and 1938 results, so it is used only to corroborate the public criticism she faced.
- Nationaal Archief (Dutch National Archives), Fotocollectie Anefo, 'Olympische dag in Amsterdam. Atlete Fanny Blankers-Koen (met ridderorde)', photograph by Daan Noske / Anefo, 26 June 1949, item 903-4520 -- institutional catalogue page checked for the portrait: rights holder stated as 'Nationaal Archief, CC0'. Used only for the portrait.