예카테리나 2세
94% 프로필 일치도
Photograph credited to Thomson, London, published in The American Museum Journal, vol. 15 (1915), p. 93, public domain · Studio photograph of Sir Douglas Mawson credited 'Photo by Thomson, London', printed as a full-page plate captioned 'Sir Douglas Mawson' on page 93 of The American Museum Journal, volume 15 (New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1915), in the Internet Archive copy digitised from the American Museum of Natural History Library for the Biodiversity Heritage Library (item americanmuseumjo15amer, page image 2352 x 3502 pixels). This copy is cropped to the photograph and downscaled to 841 x 1200 (never enlarged). · Public domain: first published in New York in 1915 (before 1931); the Internet Archive item is marked as not in copyright, and a 1914 British photograph was out of copyright in the United Kingdom well before 1996
탐험가 · 20세기
더글러스 모슨
1882–1958
주요 업적 분야
과학역사
아직 성격 매칭에 포함되지 않았습니다 — 기록된 근거가 성격 모델 전체를 다루기에는 충분하지 않습니다. 이 페이지의 다른 모든 내용은 자유롭게 확인하실 수 있습니다.
핵심 특성
주요 업적
1911~14년 호주 남극 탐험대를 이끌어 동남극 해안의 넓은 구간을 측량했고 지질학, 지도 제작, 기상학, 지자기학, 생물학, 해양과학 지식을 넓혔다.
1912~13년 벨그레이브 닌니스가 크레바스에 빠져 실종되고 사비에 메르츠가 숨지자, 탐험대의 자료와 표본을 가지고 돌아오겠다는 결심으로 홀로 약 한 달을 걸어 구조선이 떠난 뒤에야 기지에 닿았다.
1929~31년 영국·호주·뉴질랜드 남극 연구 탐험대를 이끌어 남극 해안 상당 구간을 항해하며 조사했고, 1921년부터 1952년까지 애들레이드 대학교 지질·광물학 교수로 재직했다.
삶의 장면들
닌니스가 대부분의 보급품과 함께 크레바스에 빠지고 메르츠가 숨진 뒤, 모슨은 탐험의 자료와 표본을 지니고 약 30일 동안 홀로 걸었으며 썰매 끈을 붙잡고 기어올라 크레바스 추락에서 살아남았고, 배가 떠난 뒤에야 기지에 도착했다.
이는 심각한 차질 속에서도 목표를 향해 계속 나아가는 모습과 일치한다. 끈기
남호주 오지의 빙하 작용을 연구했던 그는 직접 빙하 현상을 보고 싶어 1907년 애들레이드로 서둘러 가서 섀클턴의 배를 만나려 했고, 결국 탐험대에 합류했다.
이는 자신이 연구한 자연 현상을 직접 확인하려는 호기심과 일치한다. 호기심
전환점
스콧이 탐험대 합류를 권했지만 모슨은 이를 거절하고, 호주 남쪽의 미탐사 지역으로 가는 자신의 호주 남극 탐험대를 직접 조직해 이끌기로 하여 1910~11년 호주 전역에서 지원을 구했다.
이는 남의 사업에 합류하기보다 자신의 사업을 시작하고 이끄는 쪽을 택하는 모습과 일치한다. 선제적 행동력
비슷한 인물
전체적인 프로필이 이 사람과 닮은 사람들이에요.
출처
- Douglas Mawson (Q434281), verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-11-04): label 'Douglas Mawson', description 'Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882-1958)', born 1882-05-05, died 1958-10-14, citizenship Australia (also United Kingdom and a third entry), no Korean label. Orientation only; not used as support for any row.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Douglas Mawson' (Britannica Editors, last updated October 2026), article body read in full. CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE: born 1882 at Shipley, Yorkshire, died 1958 in Adelaide, an Australian geologist and explorer 'whose travels in the Antarctic earned him worldwide acclaim'; mining-engineering degree from Sydney University in 1902 and a doctorate in science in 1909 from field studies at Broken Hill; on Shackleton's 1907 expedition he and T. W. E. David reached the south magnetic pole on 16 January 1909 by sledge; led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-14 and directed the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic expedition of 1929-31; knighted in 1914; edited and contributed to the 22-volume 'Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions' and wrote 'The Home of the Blizzard' (1915). The article also states the territorial claims that followed his expeditions, which are not scored.
- Australian Antarctic Program (Australian Antarctic Division), 'Sir Douglas Mawson (1882 to 1958)', last updated 2019, read in full: geologist on Shackleton's 1907-09 Nimrod expedition and, with Edgeworth David, completer of a 122-day man-hauling sledge journey; developed an Australian-led research expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911-14 (Aurora captained by John King Davis, 31 expeditioners, bases at Macquarie Island, Commonwealth Bay led by Mawson and Queen Mary Land led by Frank Wild, first radio communications in Antarctica); on the Far Eastern sledging party of November 1912 Ninnis was lost in a crevasse with a sledge of supplies and Mertz died, and Mawson, alone and 'determined to return with the data and specimens', struggled for 30 days to reach base, missed the ship by hours and stayed a second winter with six volunteers; the expedition charted large segments of the east Antarctic coast and advanced geology, cartography, meteorology, geomagnetism, biology and marine science (22 volumes of reports); he lobbied the British, Australian and New Zealand governments for the 1929-31 BANZARE voyages, funded in part by a 10,000-pound donation from Macpherson Robertson; honours include the Royal Society fellowship (1923). Government agency page; admiring in tone.
- Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation (Swinburne/University of Melbourne), 'Mawson, Douglas (1882 - 1958)' person entry, read in full: lecturer at the University of Adelaide from 1905 and Professor of Geology and Mineralogy 1921-1952; pioneering research on the geology of South Australia and New South Wales with extensive field work, which also featured in his teaching; 'the first to identify radium-bearing ore in Australia'; on the Nimrod expedition acted as surveyor, cartographer and magnetician; the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-14 was, although struck by tragedy, 'one of the most successful expeditions of the period'; BANZARE 1929-31 discovered more coastline and charted more territory than previous expeditions; office in the Royal Society of South Australia and ANZAAS; chronology of awards. Scholarly database entry.
- Australian Academy of Science, 'Douglas Mawson 1882-1958' biographical memoir page, read in full (the linked memoir PDF returned HTTP 404 and was not read): Foundation Fellow of the Academy, Emeritus Professor of Geology and Mineralogy at Adelaide, 'Australia's most famous Antarctic explorer', who as Shackleton's 1907 expedition member, leader of two Australian expeditions in 1911 and 1929 and a chief authority on the Antarctic planning committee 'has dominated Australian Antarctic exploration for almost half a century'. Short obituary-style summary; admiring.
- Alexander Maitland, extract on Sir Douglas Mawson from 'Exploring the World: Two Centuries of Remarkable Adventurers and Their Journeys', published by Stanfords (travel-book retailer) blog, 18 November 2022, read in full: emigrated as a baby from Yorkshire, Sydney University graduate in geology and mining engineering in 1902, wrote one of the first comprehensive reports on the geology of the New Hebrides in 1903, Adelaide lecturer from 1905; refused an invitation to join Scott's Terra Nova expedition and organised and led his own Australasian Antarctic Expedition into unexplored country south of Australia; the Vickers monoplane crashed in a test flight at Adelaide and was converted to an air-tractor sledge whose engine seized; account of the Far Eastern Party, Ninnis's fall and Mertz's death and Mawson's solo trek of more than a month, the second winter, and the final sentence 'After Mawson's expedition records and journal were released, some historians questioned his leadership skills, navigation and apparent recklessness, none of which diminished his reputation or achievements' (no historians named). Popular travel-writing extract; supplies the critical counter-voice but unsourced.
- South Australian Medical Heritage Society, 'Sir Douglas Mawson and the Far East Antarctic Journey, 1911/1914' (virtual-museum page based on a 2018 talk by Associate Professor Brian Brophy), read to the account of the return journey: in 1907 Mawson hurried to Adelaide hoping to meet Shackleton's ship because he had studied glaciation in outback South Australia and wanted to see it first-hand; after Scott declined his plan to explore west of Cape Adare he mounted his own expedition, sought support in Australia through 1910-11 with scientific, commercial and nationalistic aims; ship Aurora left Cardiff in July 1911 with 49 huskies; the Far Eastern Party left on 10 November 1912 with 17 dogs and three sleds, Mawson reorganised the sleds to two and put the best dogs and most food on Ninnis's sled, reasoning that a crevasse lid failing would cost his own sled instead; on 14 December Mawson crossed the crevasse tangentially and on his sled while Ninnis jogged alongside; Mawson considered the coast route and dismissed it, ate the dogs on the return, cut down the sled, was roped to it when he fell into a crevasse and reached base on 9 February 1913 after the relief ship had left. The author discusses vitamin A poisoning as the likely cause of Mertz's death (not used). Society talk page by a neurosurgeon and former Mawson Station medical officer; Mawson's own diary is the underlying record.
- Mike Dash, 'Alone against Antarctica', A Blast From The Past (history blog), 27 January 2012, read in part (opening and narrative sections): describes Mawson as 'tall, lean, balding, earnest and determined, an Antarctic veteran, a supreme organizer, and also physically tough'; says the Far Eastern assignment was an especially risky one, that the party had left no food depots on the way out, which left a choice between heading for the sea or a fast return the way they had come, and that Ninnis's habit of running alongside his sledge risked the lives of those he left behind; quotes Mawson's diary entries. Popular history blog by a historian-author drawing on Mawson's diary and Home of the Blizzard; not an independent primary source and some reader comments appended to the page are not used.