

Photo: Hugo Erfurth, 1923, public domain · Wikimedia Commons, 'Wassily Kandinsky 1923 by Hugo Erfurth.jpg' -- photograph by Hugo Erfurth (1874-1948), 1923, bearing Kandinsky's handwritten dedication to Paul Klee; original 467 x 638 pixels, used unchanged and not resized or cropped. Rights basis: author died 1948 (life+70 expired end of 2018), 1923 work so also US public domain by the pre-1931 rule. The Centre Pompidou's own print record (AM 81-65-1094, inscribed 'HUGO ERFURTH 1923') names no copyright statement on the underlying photograph; its digital file was not used. · Public domain (author died 1948; Commons tag PD-old-auto-expired)
painter · 20th Century
Wassily Kandinsky
1866–1944
Known For
Not yet included in personality matching — the documented evidence doesn't yet cover enough of the personality model. Everything else on this page is fully available.
Trait Constellation
Key Achievements
Between about 1908 and 1913 he moved from landscapes toward painting with no recognisable subject, hoping colours, lines and shapes could work as a visual language like music. Britannica calls him one of the first creators of pure abstraction, while noting he was not its only founder.
In June 1911 he proposed to Franz Marc an almanac, "the document of our modern art". It became the Blue Rider book, two exhibitions and a loose group of artists, mixing painting with music, theatre, folk art, children's art and ethnography.
He set out a theory of colour and form in Concerning the Spiritual in Art and taught it at the Bauhaus from 1922 to 1933. His Weimar survey underlay the Bauhaus pairing of red, yellow and blue with the square, triangle and circle, and Point and Line to Plane appeared in 1926.
Moments That Reveal Them
After hearing a Schoenberg concert in Munich on 2 January 1911 he wrote to the composer on 18 January; he later gave Schoenberg a set of woodcuts, made him a Blue Rider member and arranged a guest performance in St Petersburg.
Consistent with someone who reached out to people whose work he admired and turned contact into joint projects. Proactive Agency
At the Weimar Bauhaus he ran a survey on which colours people matched to which forms; most respondents agreed with his reasoning and the result became a school trademark, though Oskar Schlemmer was among the critics and the source says his 'scientific' findings came from introspection.
Consistent with a drive to turn intuitions about colour and form into a teachable system, with the limits of that system openly contested. Systems Thinking
Turning Points
In 1896, near his thirtieth birthday, he turned down a law professorship at Dorpat and went to Munich to become a painter, after studying law and economics and working in a printing house; Britannica draws partly on his own later recollection.
Consistent with a willingness to change course late and stay with a new path, though the evidence rests partly on his own recollection. Persistence
Similar People
People whose overall profiles resemble theirs.


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Leonardo da Vinci
Sources
- Wassily Kandinsky (Q61064) -- verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-10-22): English label 'Wassily Kandinsky', description 'avant-garde painter of Russian origin (1866-1944)', born 1866 (4 December Julian / 22 November as recorded), died 13 December 1944, instance of human, citizenship Russia and others. Orientation only; not used as support for any row.
- Roy Donald McMullen, 'Wassily Kandinsky', Encyclopaedia Britannica (last updated 17 October 2026) -- reference biography. CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE. Read the freely served part (introduction, Early years, Munich period up to the founding of the Blue Rider); the later sections (Russian interlude, Bauhaus, Paris) are behind the subscription wall and were NOT read. Independent art-historian voice that also qualifies the 'founder of abstraction' claim.
- Museum of Modern Art, catalogue entry for 'Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider)', 1912 almanac edited by Kandinsky and Franz Marc -- museum text on how the almanac was proposed (June 1911), what it contained, its publisher and its guarantor. Read in full.
- Centre Pompidou on Google Arts & Culture, 'Back to Russia' -- museum story on Kandinsky's 1914-1921 years in Switzerland and Moscow: his museum and institute posts, the 1920 INKhUK programme and the Constructivist opposition to it. Read in full via a web-fetch summary of the story text (the fetch tool would not reproduce the full text).
- Centre Pompidou on Google Arts & Culture, 'Kandinsky, Artist and Teacher' -- museum story on his Bauhaus teaching, lesson notes, the 1927 free-painting seminar with Paul Klee and his archive. Read in full via a web-fetch summary of the story text.
- Bauhaus Kooperation Berlin Dessau Weimar, 'Classes by Wassily Kandinsky' -- Bauhaus institutional account of his preliminary-course and colour teaching, the colour-form survey among Bauhaus members, the critics of that system (Oskar Schlemmer) and his free-painting classes. Read in full.
- Bauhaus Kooperation Berlin Dessau Weimar, biography entry 'Wassily Kandinsky' -- dated list of his Bauhaus posts (Weimar 1922, Dessau, Berlin), the 1926 Bauhaus book 'Point and Line to Plane', the Blue Four of 1924 and the 1933 closure. Read in full via a web-fetch summary.
- Adrian Glew, 'Every work of art is the child of its time, often it is the mother of our emotions', Tate Etc. issue 7, 1 May 2006 -- Tate magazine article on the British reception of 'Concerning the Spiritual in Art' (1912 English edition 1914), with early reviews by Edward Wadsworth and Wyndham Lewis and a visitor's 1912 account of Kandinsky at Murnau. Read in full via a web-fetch summary.
- Arnold Schoenberg Center Vienna, 'Schoenberg, Kandinsky, Blauer Reiter and the Russian Avantgarde' (Christian Meyer, exhibition concept) -- institutional account of Kandinsky's 1911 approach to Schoenberg, their exchange, the gifts and invitations that followed and the Weimar school suggestion. Read in full.
- Centre Pompidou, Musee national d'art moderne, catalogue record AM 81-65-1094 'Vassily Kandinsky' by Hugo Erfurth, 1923 (bequest of Nina Kandinsky, 1981) -- collection record for a print inscribed 'HUGO ERFURTH 1923' in the lower right of the image. Used only for portrait provenance, not as trait evidence. Read.
