루스 베이더 긴즈버그
91% 프로필 일치도
Janwikifoto, 2011, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photograph of Mario Molina at the Nobel Laureate Global Symposium, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, 17 May 2011, by Janwikifoto, via Wikimedia Commons file 'Mario Molina 1c389 8387.jpg' (original 2683 x 3577, downscaled to 900 x 1200, not enlarged). Published by the photographer under multiple free licences. · CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL and other Creative Commons versions)
화학자 · 현대
마리오 몰리나
1943–2020
주요 업적 분야
과학교육
아직 성격 매칭에 포함되지 않았습니다 — 기록된 근거가 성격 모델 전체를 다루기에는 충분하지 않습니다. 이 페이지의 다른 모든 내용은 자유롭게 확인하실 수 있습니다.
핵심 특성
주요 업적
1974년 F. 셔우드 롤런드와 함께 『네이처』에 논문을 발표해, 성층권에 닿은 염화불화탄소(프레온)가 염소 원자를 내놓아 오존을 파괴한다는 것을 보였다.
1995년 롤런드, 파울 크뤼천과 함께 오존층 파괴에 관한 연구로 노벨 화학상을 공동 수상했다.
그의 연구는 오존층 파괴 물질에 관한 몬트리올 의정서를 뒷받침하는 데 기여했으며, 이후 극성층권 구름 화학과 도시 대기오염을 연구하고 2004년 멕시코시티에 에너지·환경 연구 센터를 세웠다.
삶의 장면들
1973년 12월 롤런드와 몰리나는 대기 하층에서 프레온을 없애는 과정을 찾지 못한 채 계산의 허점을 찾으려 했으나 발견하지 못했고, 논문을 제출한 뒤 언론과 정책 입안자에게도 이 사실을 알렸다.
이는 결론을 내놓기 전에 꼼꼼히 검증하는 태도와 부합한다. 분석적 엄밀성
전환점
1973년 가을 그는 버클리의 화학 레이저 연구를 떠나 어바인의 롤런드 연구실에 합류했고, 잘 알지 못하던 분야인 프레온의 대기 중 운명이라는 과제를 맡았다.
이는 도전적인 문제를 위해 낯선 분야에 뛰어드는 태도와 부합한다. 적응력
비슷한 인물
전체적인 프로필이 이 사람과 닮은 사람들이에요.
출처
- Mario Molina (Q19045) -- verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-10-24): English label 'Mario Molina', description 'Mexican chemical engineer (1943-2020)', born 1943-03-19, died 2020-10-07, citizenship Mexico and United States, Korean label '마리오 J. 몰리나', P18 image 'Mario Molina 1c389 8387.jpg'. Orientation only; not used as support for any row.
- MIT News obituary, 'Institute Professor Emeritus Mario Molina, environmental leader and Nobel laureate, dies at 77' (9 October 2020), read in full. CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE: his computer modelling and laboratory work showed CFCs could destroy ozone in the stratosphere; the 1974 Nature paper with F. Sherwood Rowland and the joint call for a ban at an American Chemical Society meeting; initial dispute by industry, review by the National Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Antarctic ozone hole reported in 1985; the Montreal Protocol; the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry shared with Rowland and Paul Crutzen; later work on air pollution in Mexico City, the Mario Molina Center, and fellowships funded from his prize money. Institutional, admiring; colleague tributes by Ronald Prinn and Susan Solomon.
- NobelPrize.org, 'Mario J. Molina - Biographical' (1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), read in full. Molina's own account written for the Nobel Foundation: his move into Rowland's group in 1973, how he and Rowland developed the CFC-ozone depletion theory, the search for loss processes in the lower atmosphere, publication in Nature on 28 June 1974, the decision to communicate to policy makers and the news media, his move to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1982 and work on polar stratospheric cloud chemistry after 1985. Self-authored, used only where independent sources corroborate it, never as sole support.
- Renyi Zhang, 'Mario J. Molina' obituary (Physics Today, 1 February 2021, American Institute of Physics), read in full: his demonstration that CFCs release chlorine atoms in the stratosphere leading to catalytic ozone destruction, the 1974 paper with Rowland, research between 1974 and 1995 on stratospheric chemistry, later shift to urban air pollution, his reputation as a mentor, and a favourite quotation that solutions to environmental problems belong to society as a whole. Written by a former student and collaborator: admiring, with first-hand knowledge. COVID-19 advocacy and political remarks in the obituary were excluded.
- 'Clean-up Hitter' (The University of Chicago Magazine, August 1997), the feature on F. Sherwood Rowland, read in full: Rowland and Molina investigating the atmospheric fate of CFCs, ruling out rain and other removal routes, the shared realisation in December 1973 and their search for flaws, submission to Nature in January 1974 and eight months' delay, the September 1974 American Chemical Society meeting, confirmation by Paul Crutzen and others, and the industry response that ozone depletion was only a hypothesis, including a remark in an interview that the two might be KGB agents. A profile of Rowland, so Molina appears as the co-author; independent of Molina's own account and of the obituaries. Counter-voice material.
- Alasdair Cameron, 'The man who helped alert the world to a looming disaster' (Environmental Investigation Agency blog, 16 March 2012), read in full: after Rowland's death, an NGO campaigner recounts the 1975 DuPont full-page advertisement ('Before a valuable industry is hypothesized out of existence, more facts are needed'), a DuPont official's 'pure science fiction' remark, and an Aerosol Age article implying Rowland and Molina were KGB agents (via the New York Times). An advocacy organisation's blog: partisan, and the quotations are cited second-hand; used only to document the industry challenge.
- Wikimedia Commons file page 'Mario Molina 1c389 8387.jpg' (photograph by Janwikifoto at the Nobel Laureate Global Symposium, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, 17 May 2011; multi-licensed GFDL and Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0/2.5/2.0/1.0) and the uploader's Commons user page (identity verified through the Wikimedia volunteer response team), checked for the portrait only.