

Photographer unknown; plate in Kokushi Shozo Taisei (Tomibunkan Shoten, 1941); National Diet Library, Japan, Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures · Photograph of Kuroda Seiki (photographer not named) printed as a captioned plate, with the caption 黒田清輝 and the page number 380, in the biographical picture book Kokushi Shozo Taisei (Tokyo: Tomibunkan Shoten, 1941), digitised in the National Diet Library Digital Collections (item 1042979, rights status 'out of copyright') and shown on the library's site 'Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures'. The image is the site's 521 x 741 pixel file, used as is: not resized and not upscaled. · Public domain: photograph first published in Japan in 1941 (published before 1958, so its Japanese copyright had expired and was not restored in the United States); National Diet Library item record marks it out of copyright
화가 · 20세기
구로다 세이키
1866–1924
주요 업적 분야
아직 성격 매칭에 포함되지 않았습니다 — 기록된 근거가 성격 모델 전체를 다루기에는 충분하지 않습니다. 이 페이지의 다른 모든 내용은 자유롭게 확인하실 수 있습니다.
핵심 특성
주요 업적
프랑스에서 약 9년간 라파엘 콜랭에게 그림을 배운 그는 1893년 밝은 야외광 화풍을 안고 일본으로 돌아왔으며, 일본 근대 서양화의 아버지로 불린다.
1896년 구메 게이이치로와 함께 하쿠바카이를 결성해 1911년까지 열세 차례 전시를 열었고, 도쿄미술학교의 새 서양화과를 이끌게 되었다.
그의 작품으로는 2차 세계대전 중 소실된 〈아침 화장〉(1893), 1897년의 〈호반〉, 그리고 1900년 파리 만국박람회에서 일본 출품자 가운데 가장 높은 은상을 받고 지금은 중요문화재로 지정된 누드 3부작 〈지·감·정〉이 있다.
삶의 장면들
1895년 교토에서 〈아침 화장〉이 전시되자 신문들은 이 누드화가 풍속을 해친다고 비난했고, 그는 공개적으로는 침묵했지만 구메에게 보낸 사신에서 그 그림과 운명을 같이할 각오가 되어 있다고 썼다.
이는 공개 비난 속에서도 지면 논쟁 없이 자신의 작품을 지킨 모습과 일치한다. 갈등 감내
1894년 그와 구메는 한 화숙을 넘겨받아 덴신도조로 이름을 바꾸고, 사진이나 판화를 베끼는 대신 석고상과 살아 있는 모델만을 목탄으로 그리도록 규칙을 정했다.
이는 파리에서 배운 것을 바탕으로 체계적인 교육 방법을 만든 모습과 일치한다. 계획 지향
전환점
1886년 파리에서 만난 화가들의 권유를 받은 그는 양부에게 그림 공부를 하기로 굳게 결심했다고 편지를 보내고 이튿날 라파엘 콜랭의 아틀리에에 들어갔으며, 1887년 법학 공부를 그만두었다.
이는 가족의 기대를 거스르고 진로를 바꾸는 것을 마다하지 않은 모습과 일치한다. 위험 감수
비슷한 인물
전체적인 프로필이 이 사람과 닮은 사람들이에요.


측천무후

무스타파 케말 아타튀르크

오토 폰 비스마르크

엘리자베스 케이디 스탠턴

넬슨 만델라
출처
- Kuroda Seiki (Q910913), verified live via the Wikidata API (2026-11-06): label in Japanese 黒田清輝, English description 'Japanese artist (1866-1924)', born 9 August 1866, died 15 July 1924, citizen of Japan, occupations including painter and politician, Korean label 구로다 세이키. Orientation only; not used as support for any row.
- Tokyo Research Institute for Cultural Properties (Kuroda Memorial Hall), 'Kuroda Seiki ni tsuite' (profile) and 'Kuroda Seiki no shogai to geijutsu' (life-and-art essay; both read in full, the essay in Japanese). CANONICAL SIGNIFICANCE SOURCE: calls him a painter, educator and art administrator who renewed Western-style painting in mid-Meiji Japan; after about nine years in France (law, then painting from 1886 under Raphael Collin) he returned in 1893 with plein-air painting, formed the Hakubakai in 1896 and became head of the new Western-painting department of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts; the essay (quoting his letters and the recollections of his friend Kume Keiichiro and pupils Yuasa Ichiro and Wada Eisaku) tells the 1886 switch from law to painting against his adoptive father's wishes, the 1894 Tenshin Dojo rules (drawing only from plaster casts and live models, in charcoal), the 1895 uproar over his nude Morning Toilette, the founding of the Hakubakai without rules or officers, his unfinished attempts at grand compositions, and a late career given mostly to art administration; it also notes that his choice of Collin was a matter of chance and describes his life as a swing between the individual and the institution. An institute essay on its namesake, so admiring, but openly discusses limits.
- National Diet Library, Japan, 'KURODA Seiki', Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures (English and Japanese pages read, short biography), plus the NDL Digital Collections item record of Kokushi Shozo Taisei (pid 1042979) for the portrait. Short biography: studied in France under Raphael Collin from 1884, founded the Hakubakai in 1896, professor at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts in 1898 (the Kuroda Memorial Hall says 1896, so no date is carded), founded the Bunten exhibition in 1907, president of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in 1922, member of the House of Peers in 1920 (unscored); says plein-air painting had a great influence on Japanese painting circles and that he promoted Western painting's education and its establishment as an academic discipline.
- Agency for Cultural Affairs, Bunka Isan Online record for 'Chi, Kan, Jo' (Wisdom, Impression, Sentiment), Kuroda Seiki, 1899, oil on canvas (page read in Japanese): says he brought home a figure-based grand composition or ideal painting as the fruit of ten years in France, that the new Western-painting department of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts first put nude drawing in its course, that Morning Toilette set off the nude-painting dispute in 1895, that the triptych shown at the 1897 Hakubakai exhibition and reworked in 1899 won the highest silver medal among Japanese exhibitors at the 1900 Paris exposition, and that this kind of grand composition was carried on in other forms by Fujishima Takeji and Aoki Shigeru. Government cultural-heritage record of a designated work.
- The Eclectic Light Company, 'The Meiji Renaissance: Antonio Fontanesi and Japanese painting 2' (art-history blog post, 8 May 2022; read in full). Independent English-language overview: describes him as perhaps the greatest of the Meiji yoga painters, son of a Kagoshima samurai, who studied law in Paris, changed to painting in the atelier of Raphael Collin where he met Kume Keiichiro, moved to the Grez-sur-Loing artists' colony in 1890, painted Morning Toilette in 1893 (destroyed in the Second World War), saw it cause uproar in Kyoto in 1895, formed the Hakubakai with Kume in 1896, directed the new Western-painting department, won a silver medal at the 1900 Paris exposition for the nude triptych and became an Imperial court painter in 1910; says he introduced impressionist light and colour to yoga painting. Blog source, not peer-reviewed.
- Furukawa Mikio, 'Seitan 150-nen Kuroda Seiki: Nihon kindai kaiga no kyosho' (exhibition report on the Tokyo National Museum show), Internet Museum (22 March 2016; read in full, in Japanese). Critical-leaning review: describes him as a king of modern Western-style painting whose steps built academism in Japan and 'the mainstream of conservatism', recounts how Morning Toilette was attacked as ugly and a disturbance of public morals in 1895 and how in 1901 authorities had the lower half of another nude covered (the 'koshimaki' incident), notes that many works were lost in wartime air raids, and says the reviewer approached the show with doubts ('why Kuroda now?') but was impressed by his technical command, especially the studies for Mukashigatari.
